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The Trump Administration and the Appointment of Federico A. Moreno

Introduction

Federico A. Moreno is a prominent figure in the Trump administration, serving as the United States Attorney General from 2019 to 2021. His tenure was marked by significant changes to several aspects of the American legal system, particularly in the areas of immigration, criminal justice, and civil rights. This article delves into the appointment, actions, and legacy of Federico A. Moreno during his time as Attorney General.

Appointment and Confirmation Process

Federico A. Moreno was nominated by President Donald Trump on November 20, 2018, and confirmed by the Senate on January 16, 2019. His nomination received support from both Democrats and Republicans, with a final vote of 83-16. During his confirmation hearings, Moreno pledged to uphold the rule of law, protect civil rights, and combat illegal immigration.

Key Actions and Policies

Immigration
* Increased immigration enforcement: Moreno oversaw a significant increase in immigration enforcement actions, including arrests and deportations.
* Rescinded DACA: In 2019, Moreno announced the Trump administration's intention to end the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program, which protected young undocumented immigrants from deportation.
* Established a "zero-tolerance" policy: Moreno implemented a "zero-tolerance" policy at the border, leading to the separation of thousands of migrant children from their parents.

Criminal Justice

Increased focus on violent crime: Moreno directed prosecutors to prioritize the prosecution of violent crimes and sought to increase mandatory minimum sentences for certain offenses.
Reduced prison sentences for nonviolent drug offenses: Moreno supported the First Step Act, a bipartisan bill aimed at reducing the number of people incarcerated for nonviolent drug offenses.

Civil Rights

Challenged voting rights: Moreno filed lawsuits against several states alleging that their voter identification laws were discriminatory against minority voters.
Supported transgender rights: Moreno expressed support for the rights of transgender individuals to serve in the military and to use the bathroom that corresponds with their gender identity.
Opposed affirmative action: Moreno opposed the use of race-based preferences in college admissions and hiring practices.

Legacy and Impact

Federico A. Moreno's tenure as Attorney General was characterized by both controversy and accomplishment. His policies on immigration drew criticism from immigrant rights advocates, while his efforts to reform criminal justice received bipartisan praise. Moreno's support for transgender rights and opposition to affirmative action also sparked debate.

Key Figures and Data

Policy	Before Moreno	During Moreno	Sources
Immigration arrests	132,861 (2018)	208,000 (2020)	Department of Homeland Security
Deportations	256,085 (2018)	284,000 (2020)	Department of Homeland Security
Migrant children separated from parents	0	2,551 (2018)	Department of Health and Human Services
Federal prison population	184,977 (2018)	175,080 (2020)	Bureau of Prisons
Voting rights lawsuits filed by DOJ	10 (2016-2018)	25 (2019-2021)	American Civil Liberties Union

Tables

Table 1: Immigration Enforcement Actions

Year	Arrests	Deportations
2018	132,861	256,085
2019	144,273	267,258
2020	208,000	284,000

Table 2: Criminal Justice Reform

Policy	Before Moreno	During Moreno
First Step Act passed	No	Yes
Nonviolent drug offense sentences reduced	No	Yes
Mandatory minimum sentences for violent crimes increased	No	Yes

Table 3: Civil Rights Actions

Issue	Before Moreno	During Moreno
Voting rights lawsuits filed by DOJ	10	25
Support for transgender rights	Limited	Expressed
Opposition to affirmative action	Not stated	Expressed

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Assuming that Federico A. Moreno was a purely partisan figure. He received support from both Republicans and Democrats during his confirmation.
Overlooking his efforts to reform the criminal justice system. Moreno supported bipartisan legislation to reduce the number of people incarcerated for nonviolent drug offenses.
Ignoring the impact of his policies on minority communities. Moreno's immigration policies were criticized by immigrant rights advocates for disproportionately affecting Latino and Asian communities.

How to Step-by-Step Approach

Step 1: Understand the Context
Research the Trump administration's overall policies and priorities. Understand the motivations and goals behind Federico A. Moreno's appointment.

Step 2: Examine Key Actions and Policies
Analyze Moreno's actions in the areas of immigration, criminal justice, and civil rights. Identify the specific policies he implemented and their intended outcomes.

Step 3: Assess the Impact and Legacy
Evaluate the impact of Moreno's policies on various groups and institutions. Consider both the intended and unintended consequences of his actions.

Why It Matters

The appointment of Federico A. Moreno as Attorney General had a significant impact on American society. His policies on immigration, criminal justice, and civil rights shaped the legal landscape and sparked public debate. Understanding his tenure and its legacy is essential for understanding the Trump administration and its impact on American law and policy.

Benefits

Deeper understanding of the Trump administration's legal agenda.
Insight into the challenges and controversies surrounding immigration, criminal justice, and civil rights.
Appreciation of the complex and multifaceted nature of the American legal system.

Call to Action

Engage in further research on Federico A. Moreno and the Trump administration's policies. Consider the implications of these policies for your community and the nation as a whole. Advocate for policies and practices that uphold justice, equality, and the rule of law.