The Jenkins Mikell House: A Historical Gem in Savannah

The Jenkins Mikell House is an architectural masterpiece that stands as a testament to Savannah's rich history and architectural heritage. Built in the late 18th century, this grand mansion has witnessed centuries of change and played a pivotal role in the city's cultural and social development.

Historical Significance

The Jenkins Mikell House was constructed in 1799 by General John Jenkins, a Revolutionary War hero. The house was later purchased by Daniel Mikell, a prominent Savannah merchant, in 1822. Under Mikell's ownership, the house underwent extensive renovations and additions, including the addition of a second story and a colonnaded porch.

The Jenkins Mikell House played a significant role during the Civil War. It was occupied by Union troops during the siege of Savannah in 1864 and served as the headquarters for General William Tecumseh Sherman.

Architectural Style

The Jenkins Mikell House is an outstanding example of Federal-style architecture. This style, popular in the United States from the 1790s to the 1820s, is characterized by its symmetrical facade, rectangular windows, and Palladian or semi-circular windows above the front door.

The house boasts a grand entrance with a two-story porch supported by Doric columns. The interior features high ceilings, elaborate moldings, and a sweeping staircase. The house has undergone extensive renovations over the years, but much of its original architectural details have been preserved.

Current Use

Today, the Jenkins Mikell House is a National Historic Landmark and serves as the headquarters of the Savannah Area Historical Foundation. The foundation uses the house as a museum, offering tours and educational programs that explore the history of Savannah and the Jenkins Mikell family.

Significance and Benefits

The Jenkins Mikell House holds immense historical and architectural significance. It is a:

• National Historic Landmark: Recognized by the National Park Service for its architectural and historical importance.
• Museum: Provides a glimpse into Savannah's past and the life of the prominent Mikell family.
• Educational Resource: Offers tours and programs that educate visitors about Savannah's history and culture.
• Cultural Icon: Serves as a symbol of Savannah's rich architectural heritage.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

When visiting or studying the Jenkins Mikell House, it is important to avoid common mistakes, such as:

• Touching or climbing on architectural features: This can damage the delicate structures of the house.
• Flash photography: This can harm the artwork and artifacts within the house.
• Speaking loudly or disturbing other visitors: Respect the tranquil atmosphere of the house and allow others to enjoy their experience.

How to Experience the Jenkins Mikell House

Step 1: Plan Your Visit

Determine the best time to visit the house based on opening hours and tour schedules. Consider booking a guided tour for a more in-depth experience.

Step 2: Take a Guided Tour

Guided tours provide a comprehensive overview of the house's history and architecture. Tours typically last for 30-45 minutes and are led by knowledgeable docents.

Step 3: Explore the Museum

After the tour, take some time to explore the museum exhibits. These exhibits feature artifacts, documents, and photographs that illustrate the life of the Mikell family and the history of Savannah.

Step 4: Admire the Architecture

Take your time to appreciate the exquisite architecture of the house. Pay attention to the intricate moldings, the grand staircase, and the elegant porch.

Step 5: Ask Questions

Don't hesitate to ask any questions you may have about the house or its history. The docents are knowledgeable and eager to share their insights.

Stories and Lessons Learned

The Jenkins Mikell House has witnessed countless stories over the centuries. Here are a few notable ones:

• The Secret Passage: During the Civil War, a secret passage was built between the house and the adjacent building to allow Union soldiers to escape in case of an attack.
• The Savannah Fire: In 1820, a devastating fire destroyed much of Savannah. The Jenkins Mikell House was spared, but it suffered smoke and water damage.
• The Mikell Family Legacy: The Mikell family played a significant role in Savannah's history. Daniel Mikell was a prominent merchant and philanthropist, while his son, James, served as mayor of Savannah from 1859 to 1861.

These stories shed light on the resilience and adaptability of the Jenkins Mikell House and the enduring legacy of the Mikell family.

Tables

Table 1: Key Figures

Table 2: Architectural Features

Table 3: Museum Exhibits

Conclusion

The Jenkins Mikell House is a testament to the enduring spirit of Savannah. It is a historical treasure that continues to inspire and educate visitors from around the world. By preserving and celebrating the house, we ensure that future generations can appreciate its architectural beauty and learn from its rich history.