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Company D, 9th Infantry Regiment: A Detailed Examination of a World War I Unit

Introduction

Company D of the 9th Infantry Regiment played a significant role in World War I, participating in pivotal battles and contributing to the Allied victory. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the company, exploring its history, composition, combat experiences, and legacy.

History

The 9th Infantry Regiment was part of the 2nd Infantry Division and trained at Fort Sill, Oklahoma before being deployed to France in June 1917. Company D was one of four companies in the regiment's 1st Battalion.

Composition and Leadership

Company D comprised approximately 100 enlisted men and four officers. Captain Frank E. Evans served as the company commander from its formation until he was wounded in action in July 1918. First Lieutenant Elmer F. Jeary took over command for the remainder of the war.

Combat Experiences

Battle of Soissons (July 1918)

Company D fought in its first major engagement at the Battle of Soissons. During a night assault on July 19, the company suffered heavy casualties but captured its objectives.

Battle of Saint-Mihiel (September 1918)

The company played a key role in the successful Allied offensive at Saint-Mihiel. It advanced through dense underbrush, capturing enemy positions and taking numerous prisoners.

Meuse-Argonne Offensive (October-November 1918)

Company D participated in the final and decisive Allied offensive of the war. It engaged in fierce fighting in the Argonne Forest, facing stubborn German resistance.

Casualties and Honors

Over 40% of Company D's original members were killed or wounded during the war. The company was awarded the French Croix de Guerre for its bravery at Soissons.

Legacy

Company D's experiences in World War I left a lasting legacy. Its members demonstrated exceptional courage, resilience, and sacrifice. The company's story continues to inspire soldiers and citizens alike.

Transition to Post-War Life

After the war, the surviving members of Company D returned to civilian life. Many faced challenges adjusting to their new roles, but they carried with them the lessons they had learned during their service.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

When researching Company D, it is important to avoid common mistakes such as:

Confusing Company D with other companies in the 9th Infantry Regiment.
Assuming that all members of Company D were from the same hometown or ethnic group.
Ignoring the impact of the war on the men who served.

Why This Matters

Understanding the history of Company D is crucial because it provides valuable insights into:

The experiences of American soldiers during World War I.
The challenges and triumphs faced by infantry companies on the Western Front.
The legacy of sacrifice and honor passed down through generations.

Benefits of Studying Company D

Studying Company D offers the following benefits:

Historical knowledge: Gaining a deeper understanding of a significant military unit.
Personal connection: Discovering the stories of individual soldiers who served.
Patriotic pride: Recognizing the sacrifices made by those who fought for freedom.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. How many men served in Company D?
Approximately 100 enlisted men and four officers.

2. What was Company D's first major engagement?
The Battle of Soissons in July 1918.

3. What was the worst fighting Company D experienced?
The Meuse-Argonne Offensive in October-November 1918.

4. What percentage of Company D's original members were killed or wounded?
Over 40%.

5. What honor did Company D receive?
The French Croix de Guerre.

6. What challenges did Company D members face after the war?
Adjusting to civilian life and grappling with the psychological effects of combat.

Call to Action

We encourage you to continue your research on Company D, 9th Infantry Regiment. Visit historical archives, read personal accounts, and pay tribute to the brave men who served. By understanding their sacrifices, we can honor their legacy and ensure that their stories are not forgotten.