The panda fish, also known as the black and white flying fox, is a popular freshwater aquarium fish known for its distinctive black and white coloration and playful behavior. This guide will provide comprehensive information on the care, breeding, and enjoyment of these fascinating creatures.
Scientific Name: Epalzeorhynchos kynanthos
Size: 2-3 inches (5-7 cm)
Lifespan: 5-7 years
Origin: Southeast Asia (Thailand, Cambodia, Laos)
Diet: Omnivorous (algae, insects, plants, small fish)
Temperament: Peaceful, schooling fish
Water Parameters:
* pH: 6.0-7.5
* Temperature: 72-82°F (22-28°C)
* Hardness: 5-15 dGH
Nutrient | Amount | % Daily Value |
---|---|---|
Protein | 40% | 100% |
Fat | 10% | 25% |
Fiber | 5% | 20% |
Calcium | 1.5% | 10% |
Phosphorus | 0.5% | 5% |
Parameter | Optimal Range |
---|---|
pH | 6.0-7.5 |
Temperature | 72-82°F (22-28°C) |
Hardness | 5-15 dGH |
Ammonia | 0 ppm |
Nitrite | 0 ppm |
Nitrate | <20 ppm |
Mistake | Consequence |
---|---|
Overcrowding | Stress, poor water quality |
Underfeeding | Malnutrition, stunted growth |
Incompatible tank mates | Aggression, stress |
Poor water maintenance | Disease, death |
Introduction of diseased fish | Infection |
A panda fish named Sparky was always hungry and would constantly beg for food. However, his owners gave him too much, leading to obesity and health problems. Lesson: Avoid overfeeding your panda fish to prevent health issues.
Another panda fish named Luna was kept alone in a small tank. As a schooling fish, Luna became lonely and depressed. Lesson: Keep panda fish in groups to provide them with companionship and reduce stress.
Finally, a panda fish named Bolt was faced with an aggressive tank mate. Instead of hiding, Bolt stood up for himself and defended his territory. Lesson: Panda fish can be brave and may become protective when threatened.
Panda fish can bring joy and entertainment to any aquarium. By following the care and maintenance guidelines outlined in this article, you can provide your panda fish with a healthy and enjoyable life. Remember to consider their schooling behavior, feeding requirements, and water quality needs. With proper care, your panda fish will thrive and become a cherished addition to your aquarium.
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