The Nissan Datsun 100A: A Comprehensive Guide to the Affordable Japanese Classic

The Nissan Datsun 100A, a subcompact car produced by Nissan from 1973 to 1983, has gained a reputation as an affordable and reliable classic among enthusiasts. This guide will provide a comprehensive overview of the Datsun 100A, covering its history, specifications, and significance in the automotive landscape.

History of the Datsun 100A

The Datsun 100A was introduced in 1973 as a successor to the popular Datsun 1000. Designed with economy and practicality in mind, the 100A quickly became a best-seller in Japan and other markets.

First Generation (1973-1977)

The first-generation Datsun 100A featured a boxy, hatchback design with a 1.0-liter engine producing 45 horsepower. Available in two- and four-door configurations, it was known for its fuel efficiency and simple maintenance.

Second Generation (1977-1983)

In 1977, the Datsun 100A underwent a major redesign, receiving updated styling, a larger 1.2-liter engine, and improved features. The second generation offered a more comfortable and refined driving experience.

Specifications of the Datsun 100A

• Engine: 1.0-liter or 1.2-liter inline-four
• Power: 45-52 horsepower
• Torque: 65-72 lb-ft
• Transmission: 4-speed manual or 3-speed automatic
• Wheelbase: 87.0 inches
• Length: 145.7 inches
• Width: 57.5 inches
• Height: 54.1 inches
• Weight: 1,700-1,800 pounds
• Fuel Economy: 30-35 mpg

Significance of the Datsun 100A

The Nissan Datsun 100A played a significant role in the automotive industry:

• Affordable and Reliable: The Datsun 100A was one of the most affordable and reliable cars on the market, making it accessible to a wide range of consumers.
• Fuel Efficiency: It was renowned for its excellent fuel economy, appealing to buyers looking to save money on gas.
• Practicality: With its hatchback design and spacious interior, the Datsun 100A was a practical choice for small families and urban commuters.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Buying a Datsun 100A

• Rust: Check for rust in the undercarriage, wheel arches, and body panels.
• Engine Issues: Listen for any unusual engine noises or vibrations that may indicate potential problems.
• Transmission Problems: Inspect the transmission for smooth shifts and avoid any vehicles with slipping gears or grinding noises.
• Electrical Faults: Examine the electrical system for any faulty wiring or malfunctioning components.
• Lack of Maintenance: Ensure that the vehicle has been properly maintained with regular oil changes, filter replacements, and inspections.

How to Buy a Datsun 100A:

1. Set a Budget: Determine a realistic budget for the purchase and potential repairs.
2. Research: Gather information about the Datsun 100A, including its history, specifications, and common issues.
3. Inspect: Inspect the vehicle thoroughly with a qualified mechanic to identify any potential problems.
4. Negotiate: Negotiate a fair price with the seller based on the vehicle's condition and your budget.
5. Purchase: Complete the purchase process and ensure that all necessary documents are in order.

Why the Nissan Datsun 100A Matters:

The Nissan Datsun 100A remains an important vehicle in the automotive world due to:

• Historical Significance: It played a pivotal role in popularizing affordable and fuel-efficient cars in the 1970s and 1980s.
• Enthusiast Appeal: The Datsun 100A has gained a cult following among enthusiasts who appreciate its simplicity, reliability, and affordability.
• Classic Vehicle: Its classic design and limited production make it a desirable collectible vehicle for car enthusiasts.

Benefits of Owning a Datsun 100A:

• Affordability: The Datsun 100A is one of the most affordable classic cars on the market, making it accessible to a wide range of buyers.
• Reliability: Known for its durability, the Datsun 100A offers peace of mind and minimal maintenance costs.
• Fun to Drive: Despite its modest power, the Datsun 100A provides a surprisingly engaging driving experience with its responsive handling and agile performance.
• Practicality: Its hatchback design and ample interior space make it a practical choice for daily use or as a project car.

Stories and Lessons Learned

• The First Datsun 100A: The first Nissan Datsun 100A rolled off the production line on March 20, 1973, marking the beginning of a successful era for the model.
• Fuel Economy Champion: In 1976, the Datsun 100A set a Guinness World Record for fuel efficiency, achieving an astonishing 53.6 mpg on a cross-country drive from New York City to Los Angeles.
• Cultural Impact: In Japan, the Datsun 100A became known as the "Sakura Corolla," inspired by the cherry blossom trees that bloom during the season it was released.

Table 1: Production Figures for the Nissan Datsun 100A

Table 2: Engine Specifications for the Nissan Datsun 100A

Table 3: Performance Figures for the Nissan Datsun 100A

Conclusion

The Nissan Datsun 100A is a classic car that offers a unique blend of affordability, reliability, and driving enjoyment. Whether you're looking for a daily driver, a project car, or simply a piece of automotive history, the Datsun 100A is an excellent choice. With its enduring legacy and timeless appeal, the Datsun 100A continues to captivate car enthusiasts around the world.