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Company D, 9th Infantry Regiment: A Historical Overview

Introduction

Company D of the 9th Infantry Regiment played a significant role in the United States' involvement in World War I. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the company's history, its contributions to the war effort, and its lasting legacy.

Origins and Formation

Company D was established in June 1917 at Fort Sam Houston, Texas, as part of the 9th Infantry Regiment, 2nd Infantry Division. The company was initially composed of approximately 250 men, drawn from various states across the nation.

Training and Deployment

Training for Company D began shortly after its formation. Soldiers received instruction in tactics, weapons handling, and field maneuvers. In October 1917, the company was deployed to France as part of the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF).

Combat History

Company D's first combat experience came during the Second Battle of the Marne in July 1918. The company fought gallantly, repelling German attacks and advancing steadily through enemy lines.

Subsequently, the company participated in several major offensives, including the Meuse-Argonne Offensive (September-November 1918). During these battles, Company D distinguished itself through its bravery, tenacity, and unwavering commitment to duty.

Casualties and Losses

The war exacted a heavy toll on Company D. By the end of the conflict, the company had suffered approximately 100 casualties, including 30 killed in action. Among the fallen was Sergeant Alvin York, who became one of the most decorated soldiers in American history for his actions during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive.

Armistice and Demobilization

With the Armistice of November 11, 1918, Company D's combat operations came to an end. The company was demobilized and returned to the United States in May 1919.

Legacy and Impact

Company D's contributions to the war effort were recognized with numerous awards and honors. The company was awarded the French Croix de Guerre and the United States Distinguished Unit Citation.

The legacy of Company D extends beyond its contributions to World War I. The company's example of courage, sacrifice, and determination continues to inspire subsequent generations of soldiers and citizens alike.

Tables

Table 1: Deployment and Combat History of Company D, 9th Infantry Regiment

Event	Date	Location
Deployment to France	October 1917	Le Havre, France
Second Battle of the Marne	July 1918	Champagne Region, France
Aisne-Marne Offensive	August 1918	Soissons, France
Meuse-Argonne Offensive	September-November 1918	Verdun, France

Table 2: Casualties of Company D, 9th Infantry Regiment

Type of Casualty	Number
Killed in Action	30
Wounded	70
Missing in Action	10
Total	100

Table 3: Awards and Honors Received by Company D, 9th Infantry Regiment

Award	Issuing Authority	Date
French Croix de Guerre	French Government	1918
United States Distinguished Unit Citation	United States Army	1921

Tips and Tricks

Visit historical sites associated with Company D and the 9th Infantry Regiment to gain a deeper understanding of their legacy.
Read books and articles about the company and its role in World War I to broaden your knowledge.
Attend commemorative events honoring World War I veterans, including those from Company D.
Support organizations that preserve the history and legacy of American military units.

Why it Matters

The sacrifices of Company D and other American soldiers helped to ensure the victory of the Allies in World War I.
The company's example of courage and determination continues to inspire and motivate subsequent generations.
Preserving the history and legacy of Company D is essential for honoring the contributions of our veterans and understanding the sacrifices made for our freedoms.

Benefits

Increased historical knowledge: By learning about Company D and World War I, you can gain a greater appreciation for the history and contributions of our nation's military.
Inspiration and motivation: The stories of Company D's soldiers can provide inspiration and motivation to overcome challenges and strive for excellence.
Community building: Participating in commemorative events and supporting veteran organizations can foster a sense of community and connection to those who served.

FAQs

1. What was the size of Company D, 9th Infantry Regiment?
Approximately 250 men initially, with a fluctuating number throughout the war due to casualties and replacements.

2. Where did Company D serve in World War I?
France, primarily in the Champagne, Soissons, and Verdun sectors.

3. Who was Sergeant Alvin York?
One of the most decorated American soldiers in World War I, awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive.

4. What is the legacy of Company D, 9th Infantry Regiment?
A legacy of courage, sacrifice, and determination that continues to inspire subsequent generations of soldiers and citizens.

5. How can I learn more about Company D and World War I?
Visit historical sites, read books and articles, attend commemorative events, and support veteran organizations.

6. Why is it important to remember the contributions of Company D?
To honor the sacrifices of our veterans, understand the history of our nation's military, and inspire future generations to strive for excellence.

Call to Action

Join organizations that preserve the history of American military units, such as the National World War I Museum and Memorial.
Support efforts to create memorials and monuments dedicated to the sacrifices of Company D and other World War I heroes.
Share the stories of Company D and World War I with your family, friends, and community to honor the legacy of those who served.